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← ScienceWhich consequence results when quantum tunneling breaches transistor insulation?
A)Increased gate leakage current✓
B)Improved signal propagation speed
C)Reduced power consumption
D)Enhanced transistor breakdown voltage
💡 Explanation
Elevated gate leakage occurs because quantum tunneling allows electrons to pass through the thin gate oxide insulation, which increases the unwanted current leakage. Therefore, gate leakage increases, rather than improving performance, because the insulating barrier fails.
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