Which consequence results when rapid cooling arrests lava flowing uphill?

💡 Explanation

Pressure ridges/tumuli form on lava surfaces when cooling creates a solidified crust, because lava flow stagnates against inclines promoting back-pressure, therefore crustal buckling occurs, rather than lahar generation or atmospheric effects.

• Which displacement results when significant continental landmasses interrupt Hadley cell air descent?
• Which mechanism causes crustal deformation near a transform fault boundary?
• Which geological outcome occurs when sustained, unidirectional wind interacts with unconsolidated desert sediment?
• Which acceleration in erosion occurs where mountain permafrost thaws?
• Which process is accelerated as a consequence of increased bioturbation?
• Which risk increases when transverse dune migration accelerates?