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Which consequence results when the ratio of potassium nitrate to sulfur and charcoal in early Chinese gunpowder varies significantly?

A)Decreased muzzle velocity and range
B)Increased metallic corrosion in cannons
C)Enhanced fragmentation of cast iron
D)Improved hygroscopic stability in storage

💡 Explanation

Decreased muzzle velocity results because changing reactant ratios impacts the combustion thermochemistry; the deflagration rate changes because reactant concentrations impact reaction kinetics therefore velocity decreases, rather than improvements to range, corrosion, or fragmentation from stable combustion.

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