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Which consequence results when the refrigerant undergoes rapid throttling in a vapor-compression refrigeration cycle?

A)Increased subcooling and superheating
B)Decreased efficiency and icing
C)Elevated heat transfer coefficients
D)Improved compressor volumetric efficiency

💡 Explanation

Icing results because rapid throttling causes a pressure drop and subsequent temperature decrease via the Joule-Thomson effect. This causes water vapor to condense and freeze, therefore lowering efficiency, rather than improving heat transfer or system superheat/subcool that would occur under different conditions.

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