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← ScienceWhich consequence results when the refrigerant undergoes rapid throttling in a vapor-compression refrigeration cycle?
A)Increased subcooling and superheating
B)Decreased efficiency and icing✓
C)Elevated heat transfer coefficients
D)Improved compressor volumetric efficiency
💡 Explanation
Icing results because rapid throttling causes a pressure drop and subsequent temperature decrease via the Joule-Thomson effect. This causes water vapor to condense and freeze, therefore lowering efficiency, rather than improving heat transfer or system superheat/subcool that would occur under different conditions.
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