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Which consequence results when transient overvoltage suppression fails in electrical power distribution systems?

A)Increased transformer core hysteresis losses
B)Compromised surge arrester clamping voltage
C)Accelerated insulation breakdown within equipment
D)Decreased transmission line power factor

💡 Explanation

When transient overvoltage suppression fails, voltage spikes directly stress insulation because *dielectric breakdown* occurs when the insulation's breakdown voltage is exceeded. Therefore, accelerated insulation breakdown ensures, rather than a marginal change in power factor in the long transmission lines.

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