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← ScienceWhich consequence results when waveguide dimensions prevent propagation?
A)Evanescent wave amplitude decreases✓
B)Group velocity increases sharply
C)Capacitive coupling becomes negligible
D)Skin effect losses are minimized
💡 Explanation
When the waveguide dimensions are too small, fields attenuate exponentially rather than propagating; this is evanescent wave propagation. Therefore, the amplitude exponentially decreases with distance reflecting cutoff conditions, rather than propagating energy, because alternative propagation modes are disallowed in a constrained geometry.
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