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← HistoryWhich consequence would occur during the casting of Song Dynasty iron ploughshares when silica sand contaminates the mold?
A)Increased risk of brittle fracture✓
B)Increased corrosion resistance
C)Improved dimensional accuracy obtained
D)Reduced solidification shrinkage stresses
💡 Explanation
The introduction of silica sand causes silicon contamination; this facilitates brittle fracture because silicon atoms interfere with iron's crystalline lattice, reducing toughness. Therefore, brittle fracture increases rather than enhanced corrosion resistance which requires a different microstructure.
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