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← HistoryWhich constraint limited maximum terrace height in Inca agricultural systems using stone retaining walls?
A)Reduced soil nutrient diffusion rates
B)Increased hydrostatic pressure on walls✓
C)Decreased sunlight exposure on lower levels
D)Accelerated topsoil erosion from rainfall
💡 Explanation
When terrace height increased, hydrostatic pressure on the retaining walls rose because the water-saturated soil exerted greater lateral force, potentially causing wall collapse. Therefore, increased hydrostatic pressure limited height, rather than nutrient diffusion, sunlight, or erosion, which pose secondary concerns for terrace design.
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