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Which decay product creates risks inside sealed Am-241 smoke detectors?

A)Alpha particle induced material fatigue
B)Gamma photon Compton scattering heating
C)Beta particle electrostatic discharge
D)Neutron activation of detector circuits

💡 Explanation

Alpha particles cause material fatigue due to helium embrittlement, where alpha decay generates helium atoms which accumulate and form bubbles creating stresses; therefore fatigue occurs, rather than the others which are less impactful given the low activity and shielding.

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