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Which defect increases where sand casting internal geometry complicates solidification?

A)Hot tearing susceptibility
B)Increased columnar grain size
C)Elevated chill zone extent
D)Decreased cooling rate evenly

💡 Explanation

Hot tearing increases because restrained thermal contraction during solidification sets up tensile stresses exceeding material strength; therefore hot tearing is more prevalent, rather than uniform cooling which would minimize casting stress.

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