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Which detrimental outcome occurs in a hydraulic actuator when rapid valve closure creates low-pressure zones?

A)Stick-slip motion due to increased friction
B)Cavitation erosion due to bubble implosion
C)Overheating due to increased fluid viscosity
D)Pressure lock due to oil compression

💡 Explanation

When rapid valve closure occurs, the momentum of the fluid creates low-pressure zones where dissolved gases vaporize, forming bubbles; the bubbles then implode in high-pressure regions causing cavitation erosion. Therefore cavitation erosion results, rather than stick-slip, overheating, or pressure lock which require different circumstances.

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