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← Nature & AnimalsWhich developmental effect results when imaginal discs in Drosophila larvae are surgically transplanted to an adult abdomen?
A)Uncontrolled cellular differentiation and apoptosis
B)Organ regeneration reflecting larval origin✓
C)Systemic immune response and larval death
D)Localized tumor growth from disc misregulation
💡 Explanation
When imaginal discs are transplanted, hormonal signaling determines their fate; exposure to metamorphosis hormones triggers differentiation based on their original larval specification, because the adult environment lacks the inhibitory factors present during larval stages, resulting in organ regeneration. Therefore organ regeneration results rather than cell death, immune response, or tumors as other tissues are already differentiated.
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