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← ScienceWhich distortion happens to atomic orbitals as electron affinity increases?
A)Wave functions become more contracted✓
B)Spin pairing becomes strictly forbidden
C)Number of orbitals greatly decreases
D)Energy levels collapse dramatically inward
💡 Explanation
Wave functions contract as electron affinity increases because the effective nuclear charge increases, increasing attraction according to Aufbau principle, leading to orbital contraction. Therefore, a more contracted function, rather than changed spin, is the result because contraction maximizes attraction.
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