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← GeographyWhich ecological consequence results when increased glacial meltwater impedes upwelling?
A)Decline in coastal phytoplankton populations✓
B)Increased coral reef bleaching events
C)Expansion of oxygen minimum zones
D)Intensified coastal erosion processes
💡 Explanation
Reduced upwelling limits nutrient transport to surface waters, due to density stratification. This impedes the nutrient supply for phytoplankton because deep, nutrient-rich water is less accessible, therefore phytoplankton populations decline, rather than alternative effects linked to shifting temperature or oxygen.
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