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← HistoryWhich ecological effect resulted from the continuous, intensive cultivation of maize by the Maya civilization?
A)Depletion of soil nutrients requiring fertilization✓
B)Increased biodiversity boosting crop yields
C)Reduced pest resistance slowing adaptation
D)Accelerated carbon sequestration enriching soils
💡 Explanation
When the Maya civilization practiced intensive maize cultivation monoculture, nutrient depletion occurred because maize heavily extracts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium from the soil, leading to decreased fertility. Therefore, nutrient depletion necessitates fertilization, rather than increased biodiversity, reduced resistance, or boosted carbon sequestration arising, requiring different agricultural or environmental processes.
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