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Geography

Which ecosystem change results from persistent longshore drift across a bay mouth?

A)Erosion leading to barrier island creation
B)Increased offshore upwelling of nutrients
C)Decreased salinity in the open ocean
D)Enhanced formation of underwater volcanoes

💡 Explanation

Longshore drift causes sediment transport along the coast; that sediment accumulates to create a spit or barrier island. These formations reduce the tidal flushing because the sediment deposition rate exceeds erosion, therefore facilitating island formation, rather than increasing upwelling.

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