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← HistoryWhich effect arises from intensive maize monoculture on pre-Columbian chinampas without nutrient replenishment?
A)Increased resistance to fungal pathogens
B)Elevated soil pH favoring nitrification
C)Decreased nitrogen fixation by soil bacteria✓
D)Enhanced phosphorus availability for root uptake
💡 Explanation
When maize monoculture lacks nutrient replenishment, nitrogen depletion occurs because the crop extracts available soil nitrogen reducing the substrate for nitrogen fixing bacteria, thus limiting atmospheric nitrogen conversion. Therefore, decreased nitrogen fixation results rather than resistance to pathogens, elevated pH, or phosphorus availability which are linked to counteracting or distinct nutrient cycling mechanisms.
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