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← ScienceWhich effect arises when a high-power microwave source exceeds its coupling limit?
A)Plasma formation causes cutoff✓
B)Increased waveguide power transmission
C)Reduced cavity Q-factor heating
D)Enhanced signal-to-noise ratio arises
💡 Explanation
Plasma formation leads to microwave cutoff in the propagation channel because dielectric breakdown ionizes the air via impact ionization, acting as a reflector. Therefore transmission ceases beyond threshold rather than increasing, due to ohmic losses reducing cavity Q or enhancing signals.
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