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Which effect arises when a high-power microwave source exceeds its coupling limit?

A)Plasma formation causes cutoff
B)Increased waveguide power transmission
C)Reduced cavity Q-factor heating
D)Enhanced signal-to-noise ratio arises

💡 Explanation

Plasma formation leads to microwave cutoff in the propagation channel because dielectric breakdown ionizes the air via impact ionization, acting as a reflector. Therefore transmission ceases beyond threshold rather than increasing, due to ohmic losses reducing cavity Q or enhancing signals.

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