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← ScienceWhich effect happens when applying extreme pressure on silicon, decreasing interatomic distance?
A)Band gap transitions to metallic conductivity✓
B)Covalent bonds become more non-polar
C)Phonon scattering decreases abruptly
D)Crystal structure becomes more amorphous
💡 Explanation
Applying pressure forces atoms closer causing orbital overlap. Band gap decreases because of increased electron delocalization (band broadening), leading to metallization; therefore, the material conducts rather than remaining a semiconductor like normal silicon.
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