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← GeographyWhich effect increases downslope movement rate during solifluction given saturated active layer conditions?
A)Increased pore water pressure✓
B)Decreased soil organic matter
C)Enhanced vegetation root density
D)Reduced freeze-thaw cycles frequency
💡 Explanation
When the active layer is saturated, increased pore water pressure reduces effective stress between soil particles, therefore decreasing shear strength and facilitating faster downslope movement via solifluction. Therefore increased pore water pressure results, rather than decreased organic matter, enhanced root density, or reduced freeze-thaw cycles which stabilize the soil.
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