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← HistoryWhich effect limited the maximum size of copper tools cast in ancient Chalcolithic metallurgy?
A)High copper thermal contraction stresses✓
B)Rapid mold degradation from copper oxide
C)Insufficient furnace temperatures reached
D)Oxygen absorption causing brittle castings
💡 Explanation
When casting large copper tools, significant thermal contraction occurs during cooling because copper has a high coefficient of thermal expansion, inducing stresses that caused cracking. Therefore, cracking limits achievable dimensions, rather than degradation, temperature or brittleness which would manifest in distinct metallurgical processes reducing size.
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