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← ScienceWhich effect limits energy conversion in a Carnot engine?
A)Temperature difference remains finite✓
B)Fluid volume cannot be zero
C)Thermal diffusivity becomes infinite
D)Component density reaches zero
💡 Explanation
Efficiency reduces as the **Carnot limitation** causes increasingly inefficient cycles; because maintaining perfectly reversible isothermal heat transfer at each stage demands an infinitely slow process; therefore, finite temperature, rather than alternatives limits attainable engine efficiency.
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