Which effect occurs in ship's hull experiencing increased hogging during the age of sail?

💡 Explanation

When a ship experiences hogging, the center of the ship rises relative to the ends because wave action exceeds buoyant force amidships, inducing longitudinal bending moment; this causes keel compression. Therefore compressive keel stress occurs, rather than buckling, rudder failure or caulking issues which relate to different localized stresses and failure mechanisms.

• Which consequence results from applying Al-Khwarizmi's algebraic methods to inheritance division, in the presence of complex family relationships?
• Which adjustment was vital during 18th-century celestial navigation when a ship experienced significant roll?
• Which risk increases when Roman concrete (opus caementicium) is exposed to seawater for extended periods?
• Which functional limitation arised in early astrolabes due to inaccurate star position data?
• Which limitation constrained the pre-Columbian chinampa agricultural technique in Mesoamerica?
• Which limitation constrained widespread pre-Columbian hillside terrace farming of maize in the Andes?