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Nature & Animals

Which effect occurs when a ground squirrel in early hibernation experiences sudden environmental warming involving vasodilation?

A)Increased predation risk due to arousals
B)Elevated body temperature set point delay
C)Reduced metabolic rate from longer sleep
D)Sustained torpor despite stimuli

💡 Explanation

When ambient temperature rises, vasodilation increases peripheral blood flow from increased cardiac activity because of the reduced temperature gradient, potentially causing a premature arousal, and requires a significant energy cost. This arousal increases predation risk, rather than allowing torpor, altering temperature set-points, or reducing metabolism, which are associated with continued hibernation.

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