Which effect occurs when sustained offshore winds drive coastal upwelling of nutrient-rich water?

💡 Explanation

When offshore winds induce upwelling, nutrient-rich water rises from the deep ocean because the surface water is displaced, leading to increased phytoplankton growth and elevated primary productivity. Therefore, elevated productivity occurs, rather than decreased salinity, elevated temperature, or intensified erosion.

• Which geologic outcome primarily occurs along a transform plate boundary?
• Which mechanism causes thermohaline circulation slowdown in a freshwater glacial lake emptying into the North Atlantic?
• Which process limits coastal upwelling efficiency during El Niño events?
• Which mechanism explains cave passage widening during speleogenesis?
• Which risk increases substantially for older unreinforced masonry buildings during an earthquake?
• Which mechanism disrupts global thermohaline circulation when extensive freshwater enters Arctic sea?