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← HistoryWhich effect results when ancient Andean terrace retaining walls experience increased hydrostatic pressure from saturated soil?
A)Terrace slippage via a shear plane✓
B)Crop failure from nutrient leaching
C)Increased surface albedo from sediment
D)Reduced evapotranspiration causing droughts
💡 Explanation
When walls experience hydrostatic pressure, pore water pressure accumulates and reduces effective stress, initiating soil failure along a continuous rupture surface creating terrace slippage. Therefore, terrace slippage results, rather than crop failure, albedo increase, or reduced evapotranspiration which require different physical causes.
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