Which effect results when intensifying trade winds strengthen the subtropical gyres in the Pacific Ocean?

💡 Explanation

When trade winds intensify, Ekman transport increases because surface water is deflected offshore, causing deeper, colder water to rise, reducing temperatures. Therefore, decreased equatorial sea surface temperatures result, rather than stronger upwelling, a weakened thermocline, or increased sea ice which require different conditions.

• Which effect results when seasonal shifts modify jet stream position relative to a mountain range?
• Which geological consequence results during extreme El Niño years due to increased equatorial rainfall?
• Which phenomenon causes offset stream channels along transform plate boundaries?
• Which outcome occurs when glaciers retreat in a cirque basin and leave behind meltwater?
• Which mechanism causes increased precipitation in the southwestern United States during an El Niño event?
• Which outcome regarding air masses results because of the Coriolis effect?