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Which efficiency loss occurs in high-power LEDs due to increased non-radiative recombination?

A)Efficiency droop
B)Thermal runaway
C)Current crowding
D)Avalanche breakdown

💡 Explanation

Efficiency droop occurs because higher carrier densities in the active region enhance Auger recombination, a non-radiative process, dramatically reducing the LED's internal quantum efficiency. Therefore, light output diminishes at high drive currents, rather than thermal runaway or breakdown at low currents.

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