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← Nature & AnimalsWhich evolutionary adaptation enables succulent plants in arid environments to thrive?
A)Development of Crassulacean Acid Metabolism✓
B)Increased production of abscisic acid
C)Enlargement of xylem vessel diameter
D)Decreased foliar trichome density
💡 Explanation
When succulent plants inhabit arid regions, limited water availability favors the CAM pathway because it minimizes water loss through nocturnal CO2 fixation and daytime stomatal closure, enhancing survival. Therefore, CAM development results, rather than stress hormones, xylem changes or trichome reduction, not crucial mechanisms for arid survival.
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