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← HistoryWhich evolutionary outcome resulted when early Mesoamerican farmers selectively bred maize over generations?
A)Kernel shattering inhibited by mutation✓
B)Increased drought resistance via CAM
C)Nitrogen fixation through rhizobia activation
D)Increased cellulose content from lignin synthesis
💡 Explanation
When farmers selected for easier harvesting, a mutation inhibiting kernel shattering became advantageous because it prevented seeds from naturally dispersing before collection. Therefore, kernel shattering inhibition resulted, rather than drought resistance, nitrogen fixation, or increased cellulose, which depend on different genetic pathways and environmental pressures.
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