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Human Body & Health

Which failure mode becomes likely when regulatory T cell function decreases within pancreatic islets during autoimmune attack?

A)Increased insulin receptor sensitivity
B)Enhanced glucagon secretion capacity
C)Progressive beta cell destruction
D)Improved glucose transporter expression

💡 Explanation

Beta cell destruction becomes likely because decreased regulatory T cell activity impairs immune tolerance mechanisms, allowing autoreactive T cells to target and destroy insulin-producing beta cells. Therefore, progressive beta cell loss occurs, rather than improved glucose regulation or increased insulin sensitivity.

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