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← GeographyWhich feedback mechanism temporarily decreases stratospheric sulfate aerosol concentration after a large plinian eruption?
A)El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO)✓
B)Saharan dust layer formation
C)Thermophoretic lofting efficiency
D)Brewer-Dobson circulation variability
💡 Explanation
ENSO modulates tropical upwelling; diminished upwelling decreases aerosol residence time, because it weakens the Brewer-Dobson circulation transporting aerosols poleward. Therefore, concentration decreases following the event, rather than increasing caused by other aerosol transport mechanisms.
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