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← GeographyWhich geological hazard is amplified when permafrost underneath pipeline infrastructure thaws?
A)Landslide displacement along thaw slumps✓
B)Tsunami inundation from ice calving
C)Volcanic eruption from magma intrusion
D)Earthquake shaking from fault reactivation
💡 Explanation
When permafrost thaws, slope instability decreases because the ice no longer binds the soil, allowing soil layers to detach along thaw slumps, triggering or amplifying landslides. Therefore landslide displacement results, rather than tsunamis, eruptions, or earthquakes, which require different geological triggers.
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