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← GeographyWhich geological process accelerates when thermokarst lakes form in arctic permafrost regions?
A)Methanogenesis amplifying greenhouse effects✓
B)Glacial isostatic rebound decelerating
C)Halocline formation reducing ocean mixing
D)Aeolian sediment transport stabilizing tundra
💡 Explanation
When thermokarst lakes form, thawing permafrost releases organic matter that undergoes anaerobic decomposition by methanogens, leading to accelerated methane production, amplifying greenhouse warming. Therefore, methanogenesis becomes exacerbated rather than isostatic rebound, halocline formation or sediment transport which are affected less significantly by permafrost thaw.
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