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← GeographyWhich hazard causes widespread crop failure following large pyroclastic eruption?
A)Atmospheric aerosol optical depth increase✓
B)Increased surface ground water absorption
C)Rapid biosphere consumption of fixed nitrogen
D)Significant increase in background UV influx
💡 Explanation
Aerosol optical depth increases because volcanic ash and sulfates from the pyroclastic flow block sunlight, driving cooling and reduced photosynthesis; therefore, A is correct rather than other effects which are localized or less significant for agriculture.
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