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← HistoryWhich hydraulic effect diminished water pressure progressively downslope in early Mughal garden canal systems?
A)Gradual evaporative volume losses
B)Cascading weir head pressure drops
C)Silt deposition frictional flow reduction✓
D)Aqueduct wall structural deformation
💡 Explanation
Silt deposition reduces canal cross-sectional area, increasing the hydraulic radius and flow resistance via increased wall roughness, causing frictional flow reduction because available pressure dissipates overcoming this resistance rather than maintaining velocity head; therefore, silt dominates, rather than evaporation/deformation which are extrinsic.
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