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← HistoryWhich initial agricultural effect arises when terraced farming introduces level platforms on slopes?
A)Increased sediment deposition downstream
B)Reduced soil erosion and water runoff✓
C)Enhanced nitrogen fixation by legumes
D)Decreased crop yield through waterlogging
💡 Explanation
When terraced farming introduces level platforms, the reduced slope decreases water velocity and increases infiltration because the contoured steps slow runoff and increase surface area. Therefore reduced soil erosion and water runoff results, rather than effects requiring different soil treatments or hydrological conditions associated with flat land farming.
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