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← ScienceWhich instability arises when Xe-135 accumulates in nuclear reactors?
A)Iodine pit formation✓
B)Control rod embrittlement
C)Primary coolant boiling
D)Cladding stress corrosion
💡 Explanation
Iodine pit formation occurs because Xe-135 strongly absorbs neutrons. Reactor power dips which in turn reduces Xe-135 burnout and iodine decay creates more Xe-135; the positive feedback drives oscillations rather than stabilizing operation because of xenon poisoning.
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