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Nature & Animals

Which limit causes xylem sap cavitation, inhibiting flow?

A)Excessive transpiration under drought stress
B)Increased phloem unloading near roots
C)Decreased availability potassium ions
D)Reduced leaf surface cuticular wax

💡 Explanation

Cavitation occurs because the cohesion-tension mechanism in xylem creates high tension; therefore, excessive transpiration during drought exceeds the cohesive strength of water, forming air bubbles, rather than enhancing nutrient transport.

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