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← ScienceWhich limit occurs as input temperature decreases in a Carnot engine?
A)Entropy reduction approaches zero Kelvin
B)Efficiency decreases toward zero percent✓
C)Isothermal expansion becomes instantaneous
D)Adiabatic compression increases engine speed
💡 Explanation
Efficiency decreases toward zero because Carnot efficiency depends on the temperature difference; at lower input temperatures, the difference shrinks. Therefore the engine becomes less efficient rather than more, because the temperature differential cannot be high.
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