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Which limitation affected early cast iron cannon barrels because of uneven material cooling?

A)Increased risk of brittle fracture
B)Propellant deflagration rate decreased
C)Bore diameter became inconsistent
D)Erosion from black powder increased

💡 Explanation

Early cast iron cannons suffered from increased brittle fracture because rapid cooling on the outside created tensile stresses near the bore due to constrained thermal contraction, which weakens the structure. Therefore, brittle fracture was elevated, rather than enhanced bore erosion affecting lifespan evenly.

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