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Which limitation arises when laser cooling rubidium atoms?

A)Doppler limit restricts minimal temperature
B)Planck's constant limits laser intensity
C)Uncertainty principle broadens atomic linewidth
D)Laser polarization induces atomic transitions

💡 Explanation

The Doppler limit restricts minimal temperature during laser cooling because velocity fluctuations cause residual Doppler broadening, therefore setting a lower temperature bound, rather than intensity limit by Planck's constant or polarization transitions.

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