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Which limitation causes increased signal attenuation in long-distance fiber optic cables?

A)Raman scattering
B)Chromatic dispersion
C)Polarization mode dispersion
D)Four-wave mixing

💡 Explanation

Increased signal attenuation occurs due to Raman scattering, a nonlinear optical effect, weakening the signal over long distances because photons lose energy, therefore increasing the need for optical amplification rather than improved fiber construction techniques.

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