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← ScienceWhich limitation impacts quantum key distribution when fiber optic cable length expands due to thermal expansion?
A)Reduced secure key rate due to decoherence
B)Increased bit error rate from polarization drift
C)Decreased entanglement fidelity disrupting key generation✓
D)Elevated photon loss during transit creating latency
💡 Explanation
When fibre optic cables expand, stress induced birefringence changes the polarization state of the photons. This alters their entanglement, causing reduced fidelity and therefore secure bit rate is lower. Reduced entanglement degrades key efficacy., rather than decoherence or increased polarisation drift requiring shorter transit distance.
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