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← TechnologyWhich malfunction arises when an electronically commutated motor (ECM) overheats driving a heat pump compressor?
A)Demagnetization of permanent magnets✓
B)Increased brush wear from thermal expansion
C)Stator winding cracking due to vibration
D)Bearing failure from lubricant oxidation
💡 Explanation
When an ECM driving a heat pump compressor overheats, demagnetization of the permanent magnets occurs because surpassing the Curie temperature reduces their magnetic field strength hindering torque generation. Therefore, demagnetization results, rather than brush wear, winding cracking or bearing failure, which arise from friction and contamination.
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