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← GeographyWhich mantle plume outcome increases near-surface volcanic eruption frequency?
A)Crustal thinning from mantle upwelling✓
B)Decreased magma chamber formation rates
C)Increased mantle viscosity gradients locally
D)Slower lithospheric plate movement rates
💡 Explanation
Crustal thinning increases the volumetric flow rate of magma to the surface because decompression melting lowers magma viscosity. Therefore, the frequency of volcanic eruptions increases rather than decreases, which requires a larger magma chamber or slower lava flow.
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