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← GeographyWhich mechanism accelerates the formation of 'a'ā lava flows?
A)Radiative heat loss exceeding convective gain✓
B)Shielding during rapid crust formation
C)Shear thinning at lower flow margins
D)Rapid oxidation during submarine eruption
💡 Explanation
Radiative heat loss causes faster cooling at the surface, and leads to increased viscosity through the process of crystal nucleation; therefore the ‘a’ā lava forms a rough, blocky surface, because heat loss doesn’t allow for smoother pahoehoe formation.
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