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Which mechanism accelerates the melting of permafrost when organic matter thaws in previously frozen soils?

A)Increased albedo from surface darkening
B)Enhanced thermal conductivity of soil
C)Microbial decomposition releasing greenhouse gases
D)Decreased latent heat of fusion

💡 Explanation

When organic matter thaws, microbial decomposition occurs releasing carbon dioxide and methane because anaerobic conditions foster methanogenesis accelerating atmospheric warming. Therefore greenhouse gas release results, rather than albedo change or conductivity increase which require different processes.

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