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Which mechanism allowed Alhazen (Ibn al-Haytham) to improve the accuracy of stellar altitude measurements with his dioptra?

A)Precisely shaped lens focus incoming starlight
B)Calibrated parallax correction for atmospheric image shift
C)Aligning pinholes to define principal optical axis
D)Subtracting thermal expansion deviations from materials

💡 Explanation

Aligning pinholes defines a direct, straight path for light rays reaching the observer, creating a highly accurate line of sight and allowing precise angular measurements to celestial bodies. Therefore optical axis alignment results in highest accuracy, rather than focus, thermal compensation or mathematical correction which involve other principles.

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