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← ScienceWhich mechanism allows a nickel catalyst to accelerate hydrogenation reactions at lower temperatures?
A)Formation of a metal-hydride intermediate✓
B)Increased vibrational energy of reactants
C)Enhanced substrate solubility in nickel
D)Improved heat transfer from exothermic reaction
💡 Explanation
When nickel facilitates hydrogenation, it lowers the activation energy by forming metal-hydride intermediates because reactant adsorption orients and weakens bonds, speeding up the reaction. Therefore a metal-hydride intermediate enables the reaction to proceed at lower temperatures, rather than vibrational increase, improved solubility, or enhanced heat transfer occurring through unrelated mechanisms.
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